11/05/2024
Introduction
The Civil
War era in the United States was marked by intense conflict between the
Union and Confederate forces. Amidst the chaos of battlefields, drums played
a crucial role in communication, organization, and morale. Let’s explore the
fascinating world of Civil War drums, focusing on an original side
drum from 1862.
1. The Importance of Drums
Drums
were essential for coordinating troops during the Civil War. They served
several purposes:
Cadence: Drums set the rhythm for
marching, helping soldiers maintain pace.
Commands: Drummers signaled orders
to infantry, cavalry, and artillery units.
Identification: Elaborately painted drums
often bore regimental insignias, identifying their ownership by a specific
regiment.
2. The Robert W. Warren Drum
2.1 Description
This original
Civil War Drum adheres to the standard design with an old label inside the
shell identified to “Robert W. Warren” and hand-dated “May 14, 1862.”
The overall size is 16 3/4" in diameter and stands 14"
tall, which is typical for Civil War drums that averaged between 14” to 15”
in height. Many original wartime drums were cut down in the postwar years for
use in military and veteran parades. The leather pulls, hoops, catgut snares,
and skins are all original on this drum, including the top skin with “R.W.W.
Geneva” in old inked writing. The initials “R.W.W.”
stand for Robert W. Warren
2.2 Robert W. Warren: A Brief Biography
- Background: Born in Vermont in 1798,
Warren settled in Geneva, Wisconsin, in the mid-1830s.
- Occupations: He operated a sawmill, ran
a mercantile business, and was skilled as a millwright.
- Family: His son, Robert W. Warren,
registered for the draft but did not serve in the war.
- Legacy: Another son, Seth K. Warren, became an artist and photographer
3. Drum Construction
- Materials: Civil War drums had wooden
shells, calfskin or sheepskin heads, and catgut snares.
- Tensioning: Rope laced through holes
in wood hoops tightened the heads.
- Decorative Braid: The braid
served both as decoration and a backup supply of rope
4. Significance
This
original Civil War drum, with its historical label and connection to Robert W.
Warren, provides a tangible link to the past. It reminds us of the sacrifices
and camaraderie of those who fought during this pivotal period in American
history.
History of the Drumset - Part 1, 1865 - Double Drumming
Remember,
each beat of these drums echoed the determination and courage of those who
marched into battle, forever etching their legacy into the annals of U.S. history.